Native Plants of Fort Worden State Park
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| Fort Worden |
Vascular plants |
by Fred Weinmann |
Mar. 05 |
Printable |
|
223 spp.122 native |
|
N=native |
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I=non-nat. |
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| Scientific Name |
Common name |
Family |
Origin |
Habitat |
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|
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| Abies grandis |
Grand fir |
Pinaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Abronia latifolia |
Yellow sand verbena |
Nyctaginaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Acer macrophyllum |
Big-leaf maple |
Aceraceae |
N |
Forest |
| Acer platanoides |
Norway maple |
Aceraceae |
I |
Forest |
| Achillea millefolium |
Common yarrow |
Asteraceae |
N |
Open |
| Agrostis capillaris |
Creeping bentgrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Aira caryophyllea |
Silver hairgrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Aira praecox |
Early hairgrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Alnus rubra |
Red alder |
Betulaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Ambrosia chamissonis |
Silver burweed |
Asteraceae |
N |
Beach |
| Amelanchier alnifolia |
Serviceberry |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Ammophila arenaria |
European beach grass |
Poaceae |
I |
Beach |
| Anaphalis margaritacea |
Pearly everlasting |
Asteraceae |
N |
Open |
| Angelica lucida |
Sea watch |
Apiaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Anthoxanthum odoratum |
Sweet vernal grass |
Poaceae |
I |
Open |
| Anthriscus caucalis |
Bur chervil |
Apiaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Arabidopsis thaliana |
Thale cress |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Arbutus menziesii |
Pacific madrona |
Ericaeae |
N |
Forest |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
Kinnikinnik |
Ericaceae |
N |
Open |
| Armeria maritima |
Sea thrift |
Plumbaginaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Arrhenatheram elatius |
Tall oatgrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Artemisia campestris |
Northern wormwood |
Asteraceae |
N |
Open |
| Artemisia suksdorfii |
Coastal mugwort |
Asteraceae |
N |
Open |
| Aster subspicatus |
Saltmarsh aster |
Asteraceae |
N |
Beach |
| Athyrium filix-femina |
Lady fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Atriplex dioica |
Seashore orache |
Chenopodiaceae |
I |
Beach |
| Bellis perennis |
English lawn daisy |
Asteraceae |
I |
Open |
| Berberis aquifolium |
Tall Oregon grape |
Berberidaceae |
N |
Open |
| Berberis nervosa |
Cascade Oregon grape |
Berberidaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Brassica rapa |
Field mustard |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Open |
| Bromus mollis |
Soft brome |
Poaceae |
I |
Open |
| Bromus rigidus/sterilis |
Ripgut brome |
Poaceae |
I |
Open |
| Bromus sitchensis |
Alaska brome |
Poaceae |
N |
Open |
| Bromus tectorum |
Cheatgrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Open |
| Bromus vulgaris |
Columbia brome |
Poaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Cakile edentula |
Sea rocket |
Brassicaceae |
N? |
Beach |
| Cakile maritima |
European sea rocket |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Beach |
| Calypso bulbosa |
Calypso |
Orchidaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Cardamine hirsuta |
Hairy bittercress |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Open/forest |
| Cardaria chalapensis |
Chalapa hoarycress |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Open |
| Cardaria draba |
Heart-podded hoarycress |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Carex deweyana |
Dewey's sedge |
Cyperaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Carex hendersonii |
Henderson's sedge |
Cyperaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Carex macrocephala |
Big headed sedge |
Cyperaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Carex obnupta |
Slough sedge |
Cyperaceae |
N |
Wet |
| Castilleja miniata |
Common paintbrush |
Scrophulariaceae |
N |
Open |
| Cerastium fontanum |
Common mouse ear |
Caryophyllaceae |
I |
Beach |
| Cerastium glomeratum |
Sticky mouse ear |
Caryophyllaceae |
I |
Beach |
| Cerastuim arvense |
Field chickweed |
Caryophyllaceae |
N |
Open |
| Cirsium arvense |
Creeping thistle |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Cirsium edule |
Edible thistle |
Asteraceae |
N |
Forest |
| Cirsium vulgare |
Bull thistle |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Claytonia perfoliata |
Miner's lettuce |
Portulacaceae |
N |
Moist |
| Claytonia rubra |
Reddish miner's lettuce |
Portulacaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Claytonia sibirica |
Springbeauty |
Portulacaceae |
N |
Moist |
| Clematis vitalba |
Clematis |
Ranunculaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Collinsia parviflora |
Collinsia |
Scrophulariaceae |
N |
Open |
| Conium maculatum |
Poison hemlock |
Apiaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Conyza canadensis |
Horseweed |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Cotoneaster franchetii |
Cottonleaf cotoneaster |
Rosaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Cotoneaster rehderi |
Big-leaf cotoneaster |
Rosaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Cotoneaster simonsii |
Simon's cotoneaster |
Rosaceae |
I |
Woods |
| Crassula tillaea |
Pygmy weed |
Crassulaceae |
I |
Sand/Open |
| Crataegus douglasii |
Douglas' hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Crataegus monogyna |
English hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Crepis capillaris |
Smooth hawksbeard |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Cytisus scoparius |
Scot's broom |
Fabaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Dactylis glomerata |
Orchard grass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Daphne laureola |
Spurge laurel |
Thymelaeaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Digitalis purpurea |
Foxglove |
Scrophulariaceae |
I |
Open |
| Distichlis spicata |
Saltgrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Beach |
| Draba verna |
Spring whitlow grass |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Dryopteris expansa |
Triangular wood fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Elymus glaucus |
Western ryegrass |
Poaceae |
N |
Open |
| Elymus mollis |
Dune wild rye |
Poaceae |
N |
Dune |
| Elytrigia repens |
Quack grass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Epilobium angustifolium |
Fireweed |
Onagraceae |
N |
Open |
| Epilobium ciliatum |
Watson's willowherb |
Onagraceae |
N |
Open |
| Equisetum arvense |
Common horsetail |
Equisetaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Equisetum telmateia |
Giant horsetail |
Equisetaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Erodium cicutorium |
Filaree |
Geraniaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Erophila verna |
Spring draba |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Eschscholtzia californica |
California poppy |
Papaveraceae |
I |
Open |
| Festuca arundinacea |
Tall fescue |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Festuca subulata |
Nodding fescue |
Poaceae |
N |
Forested |
| Festuca subuliflora |
Coast fescue |
Poaceae |
N |
Forested |
| Festuca rubra var. rubra |
European red fescue |
Poaceae |
I |
Forested |
| Foeniculam vulgare |
Dog fennel |
Apiaceae |
I |
Open |
| Fragaria vesca |
Woodland strawberry |
Rosaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Fragaria virginiana |
Wild strawberry |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Galium aparine |
Common bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Galium trifidum |
Pacific bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
N |
Wet |
| Galium triflorum |
Fragrant bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Gaultheria shallon |
Salal |
Ericaceae |
N |
Open |
| Geranium molle |
Dovefoot geranium |
Geraniaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Geranium robertianum |
Herb robert |
Geraniaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Geum macrophyllum |
Big leaf avens |
Rosaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Glehnia littoralis |
Beach carrot |
Apiaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Goodyera oblongifolia |
Rattlesnake-plantain |
Orchidaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Grindelia integrifolia |
Gumweed |
Asteraceae |
N |
Beach |
| Hedera helix |
English ivy |
Araliaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Heracleum lanatum |
Cow parsnip |
Apiaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Hieracium albiflorum |
White-fl. hawkweed |
Asteraceae |
N |
Forest |
| Holcus lanatus |
Common velvet grass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Holodiscus discolor |
Ocean spray |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Hypericum perforatum |
Klamath weed |
Celastraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Hypochaeris glabra |
Smooth catsear |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Hypochaeris radicata |
Hairy cat's ear |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Ilex aquifolium |
Holly |
Aquifoliaceae |
I |
Moist |
| Juncus effusus var. effusus |
European soft rush |
Juncaceae |
I |
Open |
| Juncus hesperius |
Thin-leaved rush |
Juncaceae |
N |
Open |
| Lactuca serriola |
Prickly lettuce |
Asteraceae |
I |
Open |
| Lamium purpureum |
Dead nettle |
Lamiaceae |
I |
Open |
| Lathyrus japonicus |
Beach pea |
Fabaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Lathyrus latifolius |
Everlasting peavine |
Fabaceae |
I |
Beach |
| Lathyrus littoralis |
Silvery beach pea |
Fabaceae |
N |
Dune |
| Lepidium virginicum |
Beach peppergrass |
Brassicaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Leucanthemum vulgare |
Oxeye daisy |
Asteraceae |
I |
Open |
| Ligustrum vulgare |
Common privet |
Oleaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Linnaea borealis |
Twinflower |
Caprifoliaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Lolium perenne |
English ryegrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Open |
| Lomatuim nudicaule |
Bare-stem desert-parsley |
Apiaceae |
N |
Open |
| Lonicera ciliosa |
Orange honeysuckle |
Caprifoliaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Lonicera hispidula |
Hairy honeysuckle |
Caprifoliaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Lupinus arboreus |
Tree lupine |
Fabaceae |
I |
Naturaluzed |
| Lupinus littoralis |
Seashore lupine |
Fabaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Luzula parviflora |
Sm. flowered woodrush |
Juncaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Madia sativa |
Common tarweed |
Asteraceae |
N |
Forest |
| Maianthemum racemosum |
False Solomon's seal |
Lilaceae |
N |
Moist |
| Malus domestica |
Apple |
Rosaceae |
I |
Open |
| Matricaria discoidea |
Pineapple weed |
Asteraceae |
N |
Ruderal |
| Medicago polymorphum |
Variable medic |
Fabaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Medicago sativa |
Alfalfa |
Fabaceae |
I |
Open |
| Melilotus alba |
White sweet clover |
Fabaceae |
I |
Open |
| Oemleria cerasiformis |
Indian plum |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Orobanche californica |
California broomrape |
Orobanchaceae |
N |
Open |
| Osmorhiza chilensis |
Sweet-cicely |
Umbelliferae |
N |
Forest |
| Pachistima myrsinites |
Oregon box |
Celastraceae |
N |
Forest |
| Petasites frigidus |
Coltsfoot |
Asteraceae |
N |
Forest |
| Picea sitchensis |
Sitka spruce |
Pinaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Phalaris arundinacea |
Reed canarygrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Wet |
| Phyllospadix scouleri |
Surf grass |
Zosteraceae |
N |
Intertidal |
| Pinus contorta |
Shore pine |
Pinaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Plantago lanceolata |
English plantain |
Plantaginaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Plantago major |
Common plantain |
Plantaginaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Poa annua |
Annual bluegrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Poa bulbosa |
Bulbous bluegrass |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Polygonum arenastrum |
Doorweed |
Polygonaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Polygonum paronychia |
Black knotweeed |
Polygonaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Polypodium amorphum |
Rock polypody |
Polypodaceae |
N |
Open |
| Polypodium glycyrrhiza |
Licorice fern |
Polypodiaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Polystichum munitum |
Sword fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Populus alba |
White poplar |
Salicaceae |
I |
Open |
| Prunella vulgaris |
Self heal |
Lamiaceae |
I |
Open/forest |
| Prunus cerasifera |
Cherry plum |
Rosaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Prunus emarginata |
Bitter cherry |
Rosaceae |
N |
Dry |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas-fir |
Pinaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Pteridium aquilinum |
Bracken fern |
Dennstaedtiaceae |
N |
Open |
| Pyrus domestica |
Domestic plum |
Rosaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Ranunculus acris |
Meadow buttercup |
Ranunculaceae |
I |
Open/forest |
| Ranunculus occidentalis |
Western buttercup |
Ranunculaceae |
N |
Open |
| Ranunculus repens |
Creeping buttercup |
Ranunculaceae |
I |
Moist |
| Ranunculus uncinatus |
Sm. flowered buttercup |
Ranunculaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Rhamnus purshiana |
Cascara |
Rhamnaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Ribes divaricatum |
Coast gooseberry |
Grossulariaceae |
N |
Open |
| Ribes lacustre |
Swamp gooseberry |
Grossulariaceae |
N |
Moist |
| Ribes sanguineum |
Red current |
Grossulariaceae |
N |
Open |
| Rorippa nasturtium aquaticum |
Water cress |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Wet |
| Rosa eglantaria |
Sweetbrier |
Rosaceae |
I |
Open |
| Rosa gymnocarpa |
Bald hip rose |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Rosa nutkana |
Nootka rose |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Rubus armeniacus |
Himalaya blackberry |
Rosaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Rubus leucodermis |
Blackcap |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Rubus parviflorus |
Thimble berry |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Rubus spectabilis |
Salmonberry |
Rosaceae |
N |
Moist |
| Rubus ursinus |
Pacific blackbery |
Rosaceae |
N |
Open |
| Rumex acetocella |
Sheep sorrel |
Polygonaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Rumex crispus |
Curly dock |
Polygonaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Salicornia virginica |
Pickleweed |
Chenopodiaceae |
N |
Wet |
| Salix lasiandra |
Pacific willow |
Salicaceae |
N |
Moist soils |
| Salix scouleriana |
Scoulers willow |
Salicaceae |
N |
Open |
| Sambucus racemosa |
Red elderberry |
Caprifoliaceae |
N |
Moist |
| Sanicula crassicaulis |
Pacific sanicle |
Umbelliferae |
N |
Open |
| Satureja douglasii |
Yerba buena |
Lamiaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Scirpus acutus |
Hardstemed bulrush |
Cyperaceae |
N |
Wet |
| Scirpus americanus |
American bulrush |
Cyperaceae |
N |
Wet |
| Scirpus maritimus |
Seacoast bulrush |
Cyperaceae |
N |
Beach |
| Sedum acre |
Wallpepper |
Crassulaceae |
I |
Open |
| Senecio vulgaris |
Common groundsel |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Shepherdia canadensis |
Buffalo berry |
Rubiaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Sisymbrium officinale |
Hedge mustard |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Open |
| Solidago canadensis |
Meadow goldenrod |
Asteraceae |
N |
Open |
| Sorbus aucuparia |
Rowan tree |
Rosaceae |
I |
Forest |
| Stellaria crispa |
Crisped starwort |
Caryophyllaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Stellaria media |
Garden chickweed |
Caryophyllaceae |
I |
Open |
| Symphoricarpos albus |
Snowberry |
Caprifoliaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Tanacetum vulgare |
Common tansy |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Taraxacum officinale |
Dandelion |
Asteraceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Taxus brevifolia |
Pacific yew |
Taxaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Tellimia grandiflora |
Fringecup |
Saxifragaceae |
N |
Moist |
| Thuja plicata |
Red cedar |
Cupressaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Trientalis latifolia |
Western starflower |
Primulaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Trifolium dubium |
Hop clover |
Fabaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Trifolium pratense |
Red clover |
Fabaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Trifolium repens |
White clover |
Fabaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Trifolium subterraneum |
Underground clover |
Fabaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Triphysaria pusilla |
Antweed |
Schrophulariaceae |
N |
Open |
| Trisetum cernuum |
Nodding trisetum |
Poaceae |
N |
Moist |
| Triticum aestivum |
Wheat |
Poaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Tsuga heterophylla |
Western hemlock |
Pinaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Typha latifolia |
Common cattail |
Typhaceae |
N |
Wet |
| Ulex europaeus |
Common gorse |
Brassicaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Urtica dioica |
Stinging nettle |
Urticaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Vaccinium parvifolium |
Red huckleberry |
Ericaceae |
N |
Dry |
| Vicia hirsuta |
Tiny vetch |
Fabaceae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Vicia nigricans |
Giant vetch |
Fabaceae |
N |
Forest/open |
| Vicia sativa |
Common vetch |
Leguminosae |
I |
Ruderal |
| Vicia villosa |
Hairy vetch |
Fabaceae |
I |
Open |
| Vinca major |
Greater periwinkle |
Apocynaceae |
I |
Open |
| Viola sempervirens |
Evergreen violet |
Violaceae |
N |
Forest |
| Vulpia myuros |
Annual fescue |
Poaceae |
I |
Open |
| Zostera japonica |
Japanese eelgrass |
Zosteraceae |
I |
Marine |
| Zostera marina |
Common eelgrass |
Zosteraceae |
N |
Marine |
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